Laser
diffraction
Dynamic Light Scattering
Microscopy and digital image
analysis
Scanning electron microscopy / EDX
Gasadsorption (BET)
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Air
permeability
Helium pycnometry
Mercury porosimetry
Apparent volume
Flowability
Rotary sample divider
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Instrument
and measuring principle
Air flow rate through a compressed powder bed is measured and correlated
to the surface area of the substance.
Instruments:
Air permeameter, Blaine, Ph.Eur for particles below 50 µm
Air permeameter for particles below 2000 µm (custom made and not commercially available)
Parameters and applications
Specific surface area of particulate materials (m² per g or
m² per cm³) is measured. The specific surface area determined
by this method is related to the surface area accessible to an aqueous
liquid. Experiences have shown that this surface area is related
to the dissolution rate and bioavailability of poorly soluble active
substances. The volume-surface diameter can be calculated on the
basis of the specific surface area.
Prerequisites
Air permeameter, Blaine, Ph.Eur for particles below 50 µm:
1 – 2 g of dry substance. Median particle size below 50 µm. The density of the substance is required (helium pycnometry).
Drying condition should be determined.
Air permeameter for particles below 2000 µm:
Min. 70 cm³ of sample is required.
The density determined by mercury
porosimetry is required.
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Air permeameter for particles below 50 µm.

Air permeameter for particles below 2000 µm.
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